What is DWI?
DWI stands for “driving while intoxicated”. Texas law defines intoxication as “not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug…”. Read more about what is DWI in Texas.
Are You a Candidate for Record Expungement?
We all go through great lengths to protect our private information, but often overlook one of the most important and powerful elements of our personal profiles. A Houston criminal record expunctions lawyer is ready to help you and will check if you are legally included in the record expungement procedure.
What should I wear to court?
You only have one chance to make a great first impression. There are usually a lot of people in the court wearing all sort of things. We’ve seen people in court wearing pajamas, pants ripped in the crotch, halter tops, etc. Our clients don’t wear those things, we encourage clients to make an effort to look nice. It doesn’t matter if you have to borrow a suit that is four sizes too big, that shows you are trying. Everyone has different financial abilities and that is OK, the point is, show that you are trying.
How long am I going to be in court?
You’ll be in court as long as it takes. Usually, once the docket is called, we can get you out fairly quickly. Criminal court isn’t run in a very organized way, so it can be anywhere from 1 hour to all day. Most of our clients are only in court for a few hours.
Will I have to say anything in court?
Usually, the only time you have to say anything is when the Judge or coordinator calls the docket. At a minimum, you’ll need to let them know you’re there. Some courts will also ask you to say your lawyer’s name.
Will the arresting officer be in court?
The arresting officer only has to be in court during trial. On typical court dates before trial, the arresting officer will not have to attend.
Will the complaining witness be in court?
The complaining witness is only required to be in court during trial. The district attorney will contact them outside of court hours to interview them. We have had complaining witnesses show up at other times when they weren’t needed. This usually helps our case because this shows the district attorney they are crazy and / or have a different motive.
What should I bring to court?
If you like to read, bring a book. There is a lot of waiting. We recommend taking a notepad and writing down what you observe in court. You will want to forget being in court as quickly as possible, tearing up the notes you made is very rewarding.
Can I bring a cell phone to court?
You can bring a cell phone with you to court. Be sure to turn your cell phone off and put it in your pocket or bag once you enter the courtroom. If you are seen using a cell phone in court there is a good chance you will be asked to put it away. Some courts will even take the phone until the end of the day.
I have a concealed handgun license, can I bring a gun to court?
No, you cannot bring a gun to court. Guns are not allowed in the courthouse. Please leave all guns at home.
Can I bring my girlfriend / boyfriend / spouse / friend to court?
You can bring whoever you want to court, but it’s probably not the best idea. Space is usually limited in the courtroom and a lot of courts will ask your significant other to wait in the hallway alone. They obviously came to court with you to be supportive, and it’s hard to do that sitting in the hallway alone. We frequently see public displays of affection in the elevator or on the benches outside the courtroom. If that’s what you are into, that’s OK, just make sure to keep it outside the courtroom. Condoms have been seen on the elevator floor, the elevators in court are slow, but they aren’t that slow.
What is HCCSCD CSRP policy regarding community service hours?
The Harris County Community Supervision & Corrections Department defines the rate at which someone on probation should complete community service hours. Community service hours are now called Community Service Restitution Program hours. This means your probation officer will tell you how many hours you need to complete a month.
How long does it take for a person to get transferred to TDCJ or prison from the county jail?
This timeframe varies, but it’s usually around 30 days. The county notifies TDCJ to pick up the inmate. If the inmate stays in the county jail more than 45 days, the State has to pay the county $45 per day. Money talks, so they’re usually picked up before the 45th day.
Can the police keep my money?
It depends. The government has 30 days from the date of seizure to file a law suit called a forfeiture. The government will serve you with notice and we must respond quickly. We have represented many clients in asset forfeiture cases and have recovered hundreds of thousands of dollars for our clients.
Can my deferred adjudication be terminated early?
It is possible to early terminate deferred adjudication sentences. Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 42A.111 states, the Judge may early terminate before the term of deferred adjudication ends if, in the judge’s opinion, the best interest of society and the defendant will be served by termination. You cannot early terminate a deferred when the defendant is charged with an offense requiring the defendant to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62.
Is Getting in Someone’s Face Considered Assault?
Getting in someone’s face can be considered assault in certain situations. Texas Penal Code § 22.01 defines assault as intentionally or knowingly threatening to cause imminent bodily injury to another person. Read more to see if Getting in Someone’s Face is Considered Assault.
How Long Do You Go to Jail for Drug Possession?
How long you go to jail for drug possession depends on several factors including the weight of the controlled substance and whether you have any prior convictions. If you face charges in Texas, a Houston drug possession attorney can offer further guidance based on the specifics of your case. Read more to see How Long Do You Go to Jail for Drug Possession.
How Long Does it Take to Get Your Record Expunged in Texas?
Once you’re eligible, plan on at least two months from the day the petition is filed to the day the order reaches the agencies holding your records. The court can’t hear the petition sooner than 30 days after filing, and the clerk can’t send the order out until it’s final, roughly another 30 days. The bigger variable is when you become eligible at all, which depends on how your case ended. Read more about how long it takes to get your record expunged in Texas.
Can You be Held without Bond?
Usually not. Article I, § 11 of the Texas Constitution makes most people bailable, and the exceptions are narrow. A judge can deny bail in a capital case when the proof is evident. Sections 11a through 11c add a few more: certain defendants with two prior felony convictions, a new felony committed while already on bail for another one, violating bond conditions tied to a victim’s or the community’s safety, and violating a family violence protective order. And since November 2025, § 11d requires a judge to deny bail for a short list of violent and sexual offenses, including murder and aggravated sexual assault, if the State proves at a hearing that no bail would secure your appearance or keep the community safe. Even then you get a hearing and a lawyer, and the burden is on the State. If someone you love is being held without bond, call (713) 664-4000. The bond hearing is often the first fight worth having.
How Much Does a Texas DWI or DUI Cost?
A first DWI conviction in Texas usually costs $10,000 to $20,000 once everything is added up, and very little of that is the fine a judge hands down. The largest pieces are the lawyer, the $3,000 state fine that comes with a conviction, and three or more years of higher insurance. Read more about how much a Texas DWI costs.
What Are the Three Elements of Assault?
In Texas, assault causing bodily injury has three elements the State must prove: you acted intentionally, knowingly or recklessly, you caused bodily injury, and the person hurt was someone else. That’s Penal Code § 22.01(a)(1). The statute also covers threats and offensive contact, and Texas has no separate crime called battery. If you’ve been charged, call (713) 664-4000. Read more about the elements of assault in Texas.
Can you File Assault Charges for Someone Else?
Anyone who is the victim of a crime or who witnesses a crime can call their local police department to make a complaint or request law enforcement to come to the scene. In Texas, the prosecutor, not the alleged victim, files charges and prepares criminal proceedings against the defendant in an assault case. Read more to see if you Can File Assault Charges for Someone Else.
What Crimes Can Be Expunged in Texas?
The Texas State Bar notes that certain misdemeanor and felony charges can be expunged in Texas. The details and outcome of your offense will determine whether or not it can be removed from your criminal record. These details include the outcome of the case, how long ago the offense took place, whether you were a minor, and the offense’s severity. Read more to learn What Crimes Can be Expunged in Texas.
How Do You Get a DWI Expunged from Your Record?
Only if you were never convicted and never placed on probation or deferred adjudication for it. That usually means the case was dismissed, you were acquitted, or no charge was ever filed. A DWI conviction can’t be expunged, though a first misdemeanor DWI can sometimes be sealed with an order of nondisclosure. Learn more from our Houston DWI expunction lawyer page.
What Happens at an ALR Hearing?
An administrative license revocation (ALR) hearing is your one chance to stop the license suspension DPS starts when you’re arrested for DWI. It runs separately from the criminal case, in front of a different judge, and you have 15 days from the notice to ask for it. It’s also the first chance to put the arresting officer under oath. Read more about what happens at an ALR hearing.
Can a Family Sue for Wrongful Death?
Yes, a family can sue for wrongful death if the death was caused by another party’s negligence, recklessness, or carelessness. According to Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code §71.002, a person can be held liable for damages that arise from an individual’s death if “the injury was caused by a wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness, or default.” Read more about who can sue for wrongful death in Texas.
What Constitutes a Wrongful Death?
Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code §71.002 notes that any death that results from a wrongful act, carelessness, neglect, unskillfulness, or default constitutes a wrongful death. Read more about what constitutes a wrongful death in Texas.
What Are the Main Causes of Car Accidents?
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that driver error, vehicular malfunction, and environmental hazards are the leading causes of car accidents nationwide. Read more about the main causes of car accidents.
Do I Need a Lawyer After an Accident?
Following any accident, whether it be a collision, dog bite, or slip and fall, you are not required to have a lawyer, but making that decision is usually a mistake. Read more about whether you need a lawyer after an accident.
Can You Settle a Car Accident Without a Lawyer?
Yes, you can settle a car accident injury claim without a lawyer, but it is a wise decision to work with a personal injury attorney. Read more about settling a car accident claim without a lawyer.
What Is the Most Common Cause of Motorcycle Accidents?
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), most motorcycle crashes involve passenger vehicles failing to detect riders and striking them, with driver error a factor in 94% of collisions. Read more about the most common causes of motorcycle accidents.
Browse every question we answer
Below is the full index of our FAQ library, sorted by the kind of case it belongs to. If you do not see your question here, call us and ask it directly.
DWI and driving offenses
Most of the questions we hear start with a DWI arrest. What happens to your license, what a breath or blood test actually proves, what a first offense really costs, and how a second or third charge changes the math.
- Am I Guilty of a DWI if I Fail a Breathalyzer in Texas?
- Can a DWI Be Dismissed in Texas?
- Can a Passenger Be Charged With a DWI in Texas?
- Can I Be Charged with a DWI without Proof?
- Can I Get a DWI for Driving on Prescription Drugs?
- Can I Plea Bargain My DWI Case in Texas?
- Can I Sue a Drunk Driver Who Hit Me in Texas?
- Can I Sue the Bar That Over-Served the Drunk Driver? Texas Dram Shop Law
- Can You Buy a Gun With a DWI in Texas?
- Can You Get a CDL With a DWI in Texas?
- Can You Get a DWI on a Bicycle in Texas?
- Can You Get a DWI on an ATV in Texas?
- Can You Get a DWI on Private Property in Texas?
- Can You Get a Mortgage With a DWI?
- Can You Get Deported for a DWI in Texas?
- Can You Get Financial Aid With a DWI Conviction?
- Can You Lose Your Medical License After a DWI in Texas?
- Can You Rent an Apartment With a DWI?
- Does a DWI Affect Your Credit Score?
- Hit by a Drunk Driver in Texas: How the Criminal Case Affects Your Injury Claim
- How a DWI Can Affect Your Business License
- How a DWI Can Impact Child Custody in Texas
- How Do I Get My Car Back After a DWI Arrest in Texas?
- How Do You Get a DWI Expunged From Your Record?
- How do You Win an ALR Hearing in Texas?
- How does a DWI Affect My Professional License in Texas?
- How Hard Is It to Beat a DWI Charge in Texas?
- How Long Does a DWI Affect Your Car Insurance in Texas?
- How Long Does a Texas DWI Stay on Your Record?
- How Long Does an ALR Hearing Take in Texas?
- How Long Is Probation for First Time DWI in Texas?
- How Long Is Probation for First-Time DWI in Texas?
- How Much Does a DWI Cost in Houston, Texas?
- How Much Is Bail for a DWI in Texas?
- How to Get Your DWI Charges and Penalties Reduced in Texas
- How to Look Up DWI Records In Texas?
- How to Win a DWI Case in Texas?
- Is a DWI a Felony in TX?
- Is Jail Time Mandatory for a First-Time DWI in Texas?
- Punitive Damages in a Texas Drunk-Driving Case
- What Compensation Can I Recover After a Drunk Driving Accident in Texas?
- What Do You Say in Court for a DWI?
- What Does Intoxicated Mean in Texas?
- What Evidence Is Needed for a DWI Conviction?
- What Happens at an ALR Hearing in Texas?
- What Happens if You Get a DWI While on Probation?
- What Happens if You Violate Probation After a DWI in Texas?
- What Happens When You Get 3 DWI in Texas?
- What Happens When You Get a 4th DWI in Texas?
- What Happens When You Get a Fifth DWI in Texas?
- What Is a No Refusal Weekend?
- What Is the ALR Program?
- What Is the Difference Between a DWI and a DUI in Texas?
- What Is the Fine for First Offense DWI in Texas?
- What is the Penalty for a DWI With a Child Passenger?
- What Jobs Can You Get with a DWI in Texas?
- What’s The Average Sentence for a 2nd DWI in Texas?
- Will a DWI Affect Your Scholarship in Texas?
- Will I Have to Do Community Service if I Get a DWI?
- Will Your License Be Suspended After a DWI?
- Wrongful Death Caused by a Drunk Driver in Texas
Car accidents and injury claims
If you were hurt in a crash, these cover the money side of it. Who pays, how the insurance company decides what to offer, what your case may be worth, and the deadlines that run quietly in the background.
- Average Car Accident Settlement in Texas: Why That Number Is Useless
- Can a Family Sue for Wrongful Death?
- Can I File a Claim If I Was Injured on an Offshore Platform in Texas Waters?
- Can I Sue a Business for a Slip and Fall Even Without a Written Incident Report?
- Can I Sue Uber or Lyft Directly After an Accident?
- Can You Settle a Car Accident Without a Lawyer?
- Do I Need a Lawyer After an Accident?
- Herniated Disc After a Car Accident in Texas
- Hit by an Uninsured or Underinsured Driver in Texas: What Are Your Options?
- How Is Pain and Suffering Calculated in Texas?
- How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in Texas?
- How Long Do I Have to File a Truck Accident Lawsuit in Texas?
- How Long Does a Car Accident Case Take in Texas?
- How Much Does a Personal Injury Lawyer Cost?
- How Much Does It Cost to Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer?
- How to Get Your Houston Car Accident Crash Report (Texas CR-3)
- PIP vs. MedPay in Texas: What’s the Difference?
- Should I Give the Insurance Adjuster a Recorded Statement?
- Should I See a Doctor After a Car Accident If I Feel Fine?
- Texas Minimum Car Insurance Requirements (30/60/25): Why They’re Not Enough
- The 51% Rule: How Fault Percentages Change Your Texas Settlement
- The Insurance Company Called After My Car Accident. Should I Answer?
- The Insurance Company Denied My Car Accident Claim in Texas: What Now?
- Traumatic Brain Injury After a Car Accident in Texas
- What Are the Main Causes of Car Accidents?
- What Constitutes a Wrongful Death?
- What Do I Need to Prove in a Texas Slip and Fall Case?
- What Federal Regulations Apply to Commercial Truck Drivers in Texas?
- What If the Rideshare Driver Was Not at Fault for My Accident?
- What Is a Letter of Protection in Texas?
- What Is Maintenance and Cure Under Maritime Law?
- What Is My Car Accident Case Worth in Texas?
- What Is My Legal Status as a Visitor and Why Does It Matter?
- What Is My Personal Injury Case Worth?
- What Is the Jones Act and Does It Apply to My Injury?
- What to Do After a Car Accident in Texas (and What Not to Do)
- Whiplash and Soft-Tissue Injury Claims in Texas
- Who Is Liable If I’m Injured in an Uber or Lyft Accident in Texas?
- Who Pays My Medical Bills After a Texas Car Accident?
- Why Are Truck Accident Claims More Complicated Than Car Accident Claims?
Drug charges
Most drug cases turn on two things: whether the search was legal, and whether the State can tie the substance to you. These answer the questions that come up most often.
- Can I Choose Rehab Instead of Jail for Drug Charges?
- Do First-Time Drug Offenders Go to Jail in Texas?
- How Long Do You Go to Jail for Drug Possession?
- How to Beat a Drug Trafficking Charge?
- Is Possession of a Controlled Substance a Felony in Texas?
- Is Xanax a Controlled Substance?
- What Are Controlled Substances in Texas?
- What Grounds Do Police Need for a Drug Search?
- What Happens If I Am Charged With a Drug Offense in Texas?
- What Happens if You Fail a Drug Test During Probation?
- What is Considered a Drug Offense?
- What is the Bond for Possession of a Controlled Substance in Texas?
- What Is the Legal Definition of Possession?
- What to Do if You Are Caught with a THC Pen?
- Will I Lose My License if I’m Charged With a Drug Crime?
Assault and family violence
An assault charge in Texas can be anything from a citation-level misdemeanor to a first-degree felony, and a family violence finding carries consequences that outlast the case itself.
- Can you File Assault Charges for Someone Else?
- How Can an Assault Case Get Dismissed
- Is Aggravated Assault a Felony in Texas?
- Is Assault on a Family Member a Felony in Texas?
- Is Getting in Someone’s Face Considered Assault?
- What Are the Three Elements of Assault?
- What Is the Difference Between Harassment and Assault?
Sex crimes
Allegations of a sex offense move quickly and follow you for years. These explain the charges, the deadlines that apply, and when registration comes into play.
- Can I Lose My Job if I’m Charged With Sexual Assault in Texas?
- How Can I Get a Sexual Assault Charge Dropped?
- Is Sexual Assault a Felony in Texas?
- What Evidence is Needed for a Sexual Assault Charge in Texas?
- What Is the Age of Consent in Texas?
- What Is the Burden of Proof for Sexual Assault in Texas?
- What Is the Romeo and Juliet Law in Texas?
- What Is the Statute of Limitations for Sexual Assault in Texas?
Arrest, bond, court, and your record
The parts of a criminal case nobody sits you down and explains: how bond is set, what an arraignment and an indictment actually mean, what deferred adjudication does, and what ends up on your record.
- Can You Get Deferred Adjudication for a DWI in Texas?
- Does an Arraignment Mean You’re Going to Jail?
- Does Being Indicted Mean Jail Time?
- How Long Does it Take to Get Your Record Expunged in Texas?
- Should I Give a Statement to the Police?
- What Are Texas Stand Your Ground Laws?
- What Crimes Can be Expunged in Texas?
- What If I Am Falsely Accused of a Crime?
- What Is a Class a Misdemeanor in Texas?
- What is a Class B Misdemeanor in Texas?
- What Is a Diversion Program?
- What Is an Arraignment Hearing?
- What Is Deferred Adjudication in Texas?
- What is Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt?
- When Can the Police Lie to You?
- Will You Go to Jail if Convicted?
Looking for a courthouse rather than an answer? We keep a Harris County criminal court directory and a Harris County civil court directory with every judge, floor, and court phone number.